Who first coined the term "anomie" in the realm of sociology?

The term "anomie" was first coined by Émile Durkheim, a key figure in the field of sociology. Durkheim introduced this concept in his work to describe a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms within a society. He believed that anomie arises during times of social upheaval, where individuals feel disconnected from the collective conscience and moral standards that typically guide behavior.

Durkheim explored the implications of anomie, particularly in his study of suicide rates, demonstrating how a lack of social integration and regulation could lead to feelings of isolation and despair among individuals. This concept has since become foundational in understanding various social phenomena, illustrating the relationship between societal structure and individual behavior.

In the context of this question, it is essential to recognize how Durkheim's insights into anomie contribute significantly to sociological theory and the analysis of social problems, which is why he is credited with coining the term.