Which term describes deterrence that focuses on the individual offender to discourage reoffending?

Specific deterrence is the term that describes deterrence aimed at the individual offender with the intent of discouraging them from committing future offenses. This approach operates on the premise that by imposing consequences for criminal behavior, such as incarceration or rehabilitation programs, the individual will recognize the personal consequences of their actions and thus be less likely to engage in similar behavior again.

The focus here is tailored to the individual and their experience, reinforcing the idea that the punishment serves as a lesson specifically for them. This contrasts with general deterrence, which seeks to discourage the broader public from offending by utilizing the example of punishment for specific offenders. In essence, specific deterrence addresses a unique offender's potential to reoffend, aiming to change their behavior through direct consequences they have personally experienced.