Which perspective acknowledges that human behavior is influenced by external factors but still involves choice?

The correct answer recognizes that while human behavior is shaped by various external influences, individuals retain the capacity to make choices within those constraints. This perspective is known as Soft Determinism. It suggests that while environmental and situational factors impact decisions, individuals still have the ability to exercise volition and make choices based on their personal values or desires.

For example, someone may be influenced by their socio-economic status or cultural background, but they still have the option to choose differently or act against those influences. This understanding accommodates both the notion of external factors and the concept of individual agency, highlighting the complexity of human behavior in decision-making processes.

In contrast, Hard Determinism posits that all human behavior is determined by external factors, denying any capacity for choice. Free Will emphasizes complete autonomy and independence from any external influences, disregarding external factors altogether. Environmental Determinism focuses solely on the impact of the environment on human behavior, implying that choices are entirely shaped by external conditions without considering individual decision-making. Hence, Soft Determinism serves as a middle ground, affirming the influence of external factors while acknowledging personal choice.