Which of the following theories focuses on the idea that individuals adapt their values and norms based on social context leading to violence?

The Subculture of Violence Theory posits that within certain subcultures, particularly those that are marginalized or disadvantaged, members adopt values and norms that may condone or encourage violent behavior as a response to their social environment. This theory suggests that social context heavily influences individuals, leading them to adjust their beliefs and behaviors to align with those prevalent in their immediate community, which often includes a higher tolerance for violence as a means of conflict resolution or assertion of masculinity, for instance.

By focusing on the social dynamics at play, this theory emphasizes how societal influences and cultural norms shape individual behavior, particularly in environments where violence might be normalized. The importance of adapting to these prevailing norms indicates that violence is not merely an individual choice, but rather a learned behavior influenced by the surrounding social fabric, hence making it crucial to understand the wider social context when addressing violent behavior.

In contrast, other theories do not center specifically on this adaptation based on social context. Conflict Theory generally examines the broader structural inequalities and power dynamics in society. Social Cohesion Theory focuses on the bonds that hold groups together and can lead to the maintenance of social order rather than the emergence of violence. Social Norms Theory looks at how individuals conform to societal norms, but it doesn't necessarily link this conformity