Which of the following is considered a revision under Neoclassical Theory?

Under Neoclassical Theory, the concept of "revision" refers to the differentiation in how various types of homicide are categorized and understood in terms of intent, circumstances, and culpability. Second degree murder is characterized by a general intention to cause harm but not necessarily a premeditated plan to kill, placing it in a distinct category as compared to other forms such as voluntary manslaughter or first degree murder.

In the context of Neoclassical Theory, which incorporates both classical elements of crime and situational factors that might affect one’s culpability, second degree murder is seen as allowing for some mitigative context that does not absolve the actor but does suggest a lesser degree of moral blame than first degree murder, which involves premeditated intent. Thus, this categorization reflects a nuanced understanding of human behavior and decision-making in crime, aligning with Neoclassical perspectives that consider the rationality and situational influences on individuals.

Voluntary manslaughter often reflects a heat-of-passion element, and felony murder relates to deaths occurring during the commission of a felony, both of which do not fit the revision concept as clearly as second degree murder, where the focus is on deliberate actions without premeditation. Therefore, recognizing second degree murder as a