What is one of the three major views on the nature of humans?

One of the three major views on the nature of humans is the belief that people are inherently evil. This perspective often stems from philosophical and theological traditions that suggest a predisposition towards selfishness, aggression, or malevolence. Thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes argued that without the constraints of a social contract, humans would act in their own self-interest, often leading to conflict and chaos. This view suggests that societal norms and laws are necessary to curb these tendencies and maintain order.

The other perspectives typically emphasize different aspects of human nature—such as rationality, cooperation, or emotion—yet the view of inherent evil highlights the potential for conflict and the need for regulation in human behavior. Understanding this perspective is crucial for examining various theories in criminology and addressing the motivations behind criminal behavior.