What is one of the main propositions of Interactionism and labeling theory?

The main proposition of Interactionism and labeling theory is that human actions are significantly influenced by the meanings that individuals assign to things, events, and behaviors in their social world. This approach emphasizes the subjective interpretation of situations, suggesting that individuals behave in ways that are informed by their understanding and perception of their surroundings. Thus, people's actions are not simply reactions to external stimuli, but are influenced by the meanings they attribute to those stimuli based on past experiences, social interactions, and cultural contexts.

This perspective highlights the fluid and dynamic nature of social reality, where meanings can change over time and vary between different individuals or groups. Consequently, when examining criminal behavior, for example, labeling theory suggests that societal labels can have a profound impact on an individual's identity and behavior, sometimes leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals internalize negative labels and engage in the behaviors those labels suggest.

In contrast, the other propositions either misunderstand the essence of Interactionism or promote a static view of meaning that does not align with the theoretical foundation that highlights the active role of individuals in constructing their social reality.