What is one of the three major views on the nature of humans concerning their inherent qualities?

The perspective that humans are always born inherently bad is rooted in certain philosophical and psychological theories, particularly those influenced by thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, who argued that in a state of nature, humans are prone to selfishness and aggression. This view suggests that without societal constraints and moral education, human behavior leans towards negative tendencies.

This belief prompts discussions on the importance of societal structures, laws, and moral teachings, which are necessary to cultivate positive behavior and maintain order. The implication is that any moral or ethical behavior is a product of external influences rather than an inherent quality. Thus, this perspective aligns with the idea that human nature needs guidance or regulation to promote good, as it inherently tends towards chaos and immorality without it.

Other views like the idea of a social contract imply that humans enter into agreements for mutual benefit, inherently good or bad is a characteristic of human nature conditioned by societal expectations, and being motivated by pleasure focuses on the hedonistic aspects of human motivation. These alternatives do not directly align with the concept of inherent negativity in human nature, highlighting the unique stance of the belief in inherent badness.