What is a central characteristic of critical theories?

Critical theories focus on the structures of power and inequality in society, emphasizing how social forces shape individual behavior and societal outcomes. The assertion that society is characterized by moral consensus does not align with critical theories, which actually suggest that moral consensus often masks underlying conflicts and power struggles.

A central characteristic of critical theories is their emphasis on analyzing how societal structures influence individual behavior and perpetuate social injustices. They challenge the idea that social conditions are fixed or that consensus exists throughout society, instead highlighting conflicts and disparities. Understanding this foundational aspect of critical theory reveals its commitment to addressing issues of power, privilege, and oppression in social contexts. By recognizing that society is often divided by differing interests and conflicts rather than unified by a shared moral code, critical theories provide a lens through which to explore the complexities of social relationships and institutions.