According to Classical Theory, what is essential for a society's success?

In Classical Theory, the concept of a well-structured society is fundamentally linked to the idea of defined laws. This theory posits that for a society to function effectively and maintain order, there must be clear and established regulations that guide behavior and outline consequences for deviations. Defined laws serve as the framework within which individuals operate, providing a sense of stability and predictability that is crucial for societal success.

Laws facilitate social control, promote justice, and provide mechanisms for conflict resolution, all of which are essential for a cohesive society. By having a codified set of rules, members of the community are aware of their rights and responsibilities, which helps prevent chaos and fosters social order. This clarity is essential for the functioning of any society, as it encourages individuals to adhere to norms and contributes to the overall well-being of the community.

The other options may add value to a society but do not serve as the core essence of its success as defined under Classical Theory. While leisure activities, cultural diversity, and social welfare are important aspects of social life, they function within the context established by laws. The presence of defined laws is what primarily enables a society to achieve justice, stability, and overall progress.